Ireland Building Costs Shipping Container House vs House

Ire work Building Costs deportation Container House vs HouseChapter 1An abstract of aim and objectives.A review of the misgiving undertaken by others.An out(p)line of what forget be discussed through with(predicate)out the thesis.1.1 Thesis StructureChapter OneIntroductionThis section introduces the thesis topic, outlines aims and objectives and briefly explains the contemporary hold incident in capital of Ireland.Chapter bothLiterature ReviewThe chapter digests the background of transportation system containers and review of reading examples make of conveyance containers around the origination.Chapter ThreeResearch MethodologyThis section demonstrates the explore strategy that bring been utilize by the reference to obtain applicable randomness and how these determinations will be utilise toAlso question limitations ar menti cardinald in this section.Chapter FourPresentation of look findingsThis chapter presents entropy received from visible(prenominal) sources.Chapter FiveAnalysis of query findingsThis section focus on epitome and equation of data received.Chapter SixConclusions and RecommendationsThis chapter will conclude the study by summarising all findings and data which allow the author to draw conclusions and make recommendations draw on findings readdressing them to the aim and objectives.Chapter 2This section consists of an account of published articles and papers. acquirable writings is related to tape drive containers and current housing situation in capital of Ireland.The chapter provides the background of transit containers, which whitethorn be a possible base for nip fitting in Dublin.Literature review starts with the history of cargo ships containers. Then it overviews the divers(prenominal) uses of shipping containers, strength and weaknesses, their availability, as well as a review of development examples made of shipping containers around the world.Chapter 3This chapter explains the look into desi gn and mannerology undertaken for this study. To create a buildingd and regular thesis an author created the research diagram which demonstrate the whole bear upon of research and where it could lead. Empty bubbles show the possibilities that may occur during the further data collection and research. The original image is included in the vermiform appendix section.The research atomic takings 18a, an author is focusing, has not been researched previously, in terms of an Irish perspective. thitherfore finding data for the thesis will have to be interpreted through investigating of existing data, and based on the examples from other countries.3.1 Research questionThe study aims to assist whether shipping containers atomic number 18 suitable for exigency adaptation as an alternative to other types of housing solutions.3.2 Research processTo come across the aim of that study, following areas have to be check intodThe background of shipping containers.segregate twain conce pts business firm and emergency trying onDetermine the subject matter of irregular accommodation. Determine the meaning of home.Investigate of current housing situation in Dublin in terms of the housing put out, demand and rental expenses.To define emergency housing providers in DublinCompare the building salute of providing traditional housing vs. shipping container housing.Investigate admission chargeible learnance of shipping container erects.In order to achieve the objectives of this study the necessary methods of research were identified. causation chooses to use primary (e-survey, case study) and secondary methods or research.3.3 Primary researchThere are many types of primary research which consists of surveys, interviews, observations, analysis, etc. during which data is conform toed from the real world.For this thesis author chooses, e-survey questionnaire and case study analysis.3.3.1 inspect questionnaireThe one of the primary research method is survey ques tionnaire when breeding is collected from the individuals through their responses to the questions designed in relation to studys research.Fink (2003) believes that questionnaire surveys would be one of the best methods in collecting data on the observations, attitudes, feelings, experiences or rulings.Questionnaire surveys may not be feasible and reliable, however, it was decided to use this method to investigate social acceptance of shipping container theaters. The target audience have not been chosen as author expected to receive unbiased opinion from a variety of respondents. E-survey questionnaire included ten questions. They were drafted and posted online. Fifty responses have been received so far. Also the same questions have been sent by email to selected professionals who are working in the areas much(prenominal) as housing, social housing, homework and development, urban economy, charity housing organizations and are directly related to the thesis topic.3.3.2 Case st udyCase study method is worldwide as it can use many preliminaryes for data collection.A case-study approach has been chosen to investigate and overview an existing development projects around the world. 3.4 supplemental researchThe secondary research consists of data and information collected from existing sources, such as journals, text books, websites, company and government reports and publications (Creswell, 2007). Hence, sources mentioned above were used to gather available information which was directly related to the thesis topic. For this study author uses available literature review and online sources.3.4.1 Literature reviewTo obtain the information for this study relevant literature relating to containers background and existing developments around the world were reviewed. An extensive search for literature was undertaken of previous thesis and dissertations, journals, reports and related websites. The sources of literature are evident in the references.The literature review was a method of learning such as author examined the literature which has been wrote and considerd by others (professionals, scholars, experts). Secondary research was essential in completing the literature review chapter as it was guidance towards further information sources to complete this study. This led in to investigation of further topics such as determination the meaning of home and emergency accommodation investigation of the current housing supply, demand and rental prices in Dublin determination of emergency housing providers in Dublin.3.4.2 Online sourcesThe most information require was freely available from the websites. However, the internet is vast but extremely disorganized source of information. To use it effectively, we must(prenominal) be able to form a search strategy using appropriate key linguistic communication (How at al., 2005). light uponwords used for the research were emergency accommodation, shipping container houses, shipping container price s, shipping container house manufacturers, mental synthesis cost, Irish housing market, supply, demand, accommodation for rent/for heighten, meaning of home, homelessness, etc.Shipping container suppliers and shipping container house manufacturers were contacted by email in relation to shipping containers cost and construction be of shipping containers houses.3.5 Expected OutcomesThrough the research author expects to rationalise wherefore shipping container houses are not used in Irish construction industry while they are wide used in other countries highlight advantages and disadvantages of shipping container houses to find an answer if demand of emergency accommodation meets supply in other words if in that respect is a shortage of that type of emergency accommodation in Dublin. It is also important to get to know the social acceptance of shipping container houses (positive or invalidating).3.6 LimitationsThe main objective of this study is to compare of traditional house building cost against shipping container house building cost. However, those two units cannot be compared directly as it is usually done in a station market valuation, when properties with similar parameters ( coat, location, condition, etc.) are compared to calculate its market value, rental value, working capital value and etc.The layout of units is seen as limitation in terms of parity as well. Such as units are so unlike that at that intrust is no basis for comparison. Therefore author decided to concentrate on the shipping container house which is beside by size to minimum requirements allowed in Ireland and compare it with traditional house multiplying the same size (considering that shipping container is in a same size as traditional house unit) per price per sq metre.Such as there are only two shipping container houses in Ireland, thus large data set analysis is not currently possible because costs are not disclosed. Analysis must be limited and rely on projects from ar ound the world that are available for review. Therefore, methodology of research primarily relies upon literature review, questionnaire survey, case studies and fiscal analysis of available construction data.For this reason, author decided rely on shipping container housing prices in UK. Costs in pounds will be converted to Euros in accordance with the relevant exchange rate.Another bother is to obtain the most up to dated statistical data that relates to the current housing market such as supply and demand. In this case, for example, several(prenominal) papers are issued once a year, so the information is senescent enough. However, data obtained is going to be used with assumptions that population harvest-festival would be faster than de be intimatery of required accommodation. Thus, demand for housing will keep to increase and consequently demand for emergency housing will stick by high.Chapter 44.1 Current housing situation in Dublin in terms of the housing supply, demand and rental prices.Dublins housing song has 535,000 properties. 3,619 properties were listed for sale last year in Dublin which is 7.7% less than previous year, agree to My kinsperson (2016).SCSI (2017) believes that activity levels were decreased due to Central Bank owe lending restrictions which are not conductive to the first-time buyers and also UKs decision to pull the EU.However, demand for housing will remain high due to changed house structures and increased demand for undivided person households (RIAI, 2016).Dublin experiences insufficient supply to meet growing demand which is caused by rapid population growth and fast decline of unemployment (CIF, 2016 Duffy at al, 2016).As a result leave out of supply supported the rise in house prices, therefore to a greater extent favourable deal who wish to buy a home, but cannot afford it are forced to continue to rent (My Home, 2017).Moreover this may intensify pressure sensation on social housing increasing the social hous ing waiting list, put upward pressure on rents and force some people into homelessness (CIF, 2016 Duffy at al, 2016).Residential property values in the Dublin domain increased by 64.7% since 2013 and is forecasted to grow further by 6.6% in 2017. Key factors that play constituent for positive growth were the shortage in in the buff house builds, increased employment rates an improvement in owe lending and finance availability improved consumer confidence and economic stableness (SCSI, 2017). p18Research shows that average couple-nurse, Garda, teacher or civil servants with 5 eld experience-are unable to secure a mortgage for average priced house in housing market (CIF, 2016 Duffy at al, 2016).The same factors mentioned before play role for cloak-and-dagger Rented Sector (PRS) which according to (McCartney, 2017) is growing.Since Q1 2011 the number of people in PRS- Private Rented Sector increased by 107,500 in Dublin (McCartney, 2017).The total number of tenancies registered w ith RTB in Q4 2016 stands at 325,375 and defends 705,465 occupants (RTB, 2017)Between September and December of previous year 2016 rents rose by an average of 13.5% and now are 14% higher(prenominal) than in the 2008. An average rental prices in Dublin are present in the table and chart belowAverage rentY-on-Y change northwestern City 1,52914.4%City Centre 1,65515.5%South City 1,76313.9%North County 1,37514.9%South County 1,85514.2%West County 1,44613.9%Availability of properties increased by 200 in Dublin and almost 1,600 properties were available to rent on the 1st February 2017 (Lyons, 2016)well-nigh 20,000 households were qualified for social housing support in 2016 (Housing Agency, 2016). However, the current stock of social housing is insufficient to satisfied social housing imply (ICSH, 2016). To all the factors influence housing market in Dublin mentioned above, there is also the number of vacant dwellings which represents an inefficient use of valuable resources an d makes negative impact on local areas and communities. Census 2016 records 35,000 vacant dwellings in Dublin (Housing Agency, 2017).To satisfied social housing need in July of 2016 Government launched an overambitious plan to provide housing nationally. During six years 47,000 bare-assed social houses and 25,000 new units (yearly) have to be built (SCSI, 2017).During 2015 there were only 12,600 new houses built instead of 21,000 (ICI, 2016).Currently, Dublin city region experiences shortfall of 35,242 homes (Housing Agency, 2017). barely despite of that development activity is growing every year as demonstrated in Table below intentionning Permissions in Dublin region20122013201420152016-57%77%-8%129%27%Some of 12,388 housing units were granted with planning permission in the 2016 (CIS, 2016)According to Housing Agency, (2017a) Dublin City contribution will require 33,109 new homes during 2016-2020. Their analysis shows that annual average of required houses is 6,600 per annum o ver the period to 2020.4.2 Segregation of two concepts home and emergency accommodationVery often people do not fully render the meaning of home and meaning of emergency accommodation. They are confused of those two concepts. Therefore author thinks that those two concepts have to be clearly explained to the reader.4.2.1 The meaning of homeAll of us even the truly homeless be intimate somewhere and each therefore stands in some relation to land as owner-occupier, tenant, licensee or squatter (Gray, and Symes, 1983).There is no a square(p) or single answer what does home means. The answer is very compound and multidimensional. First of all home is physical structure which provides privacy, comfort, safety, continuity and permanence. Home also represents the success, family wealth so it can be considered as a fiscal investment which can be accumulated and then passed on to future generations as inheritance. But again, home is not only financial asset. It could be seen as identit y and self-identity which relates to the deep emotional meaning and peculiarly memories tided to the come out of the closets where we live. And it can be a infinite for self-expression (Gray, and Symes, 1983 Stern, 2009 Fox, 2013).Home means different things to different people. Furthermore, the meanings that home represents to an occupier may change over their liveness course (Fox, 2006).4.2.2 The meaning of emergency accommodationThe role of emergency accommodation is to provide short-term accommodation for people who are homeless or those who are in crisis. In other words, it could help people who are dormancy on the street those who are in danger of creation hurt in their own homes (experiencing domestic violence), or those who are evicted from home and have no place where to stay until new permanent place to live will be found. pinch Accommodation includes apartments, private houses and BBs, hostels and hotels.jot housing provides only basic necessities, such as a place to sleep, shower, do laundry, get clothing, and eat or get money for food.http//settlement.org/ontario/housing/emergency-and-short-term-housing/emergency-housing/what-is-emergency-housing/http//www.thejournal.ie/homeless-hostels-housing-first-accommodation-1678286-Oct2014/4.3 Reasons for Becoming HomelessThere is no single reason why people become homeless. There are many causes which can be determined such as structural causes, when people are at risk of becoming homeless due to financial crisis that causes poverty, unemployment, and lack of good quality, affordable housing Institutional Causes, touches those people who leaving prison or mental health institutions and nowhere to go to on their release/ poke Relationship Causes Personal Causes, when person is addictive to the alcohol or/and drug use, mental illness, learning difficulties. People with combination of these factors are the most open part of society and in most cases become homeless.http//www.dubsimon.ie/Homelessness/Re asonsforBecomingHomeless.aspx4.4 An overview of the current situation in Dublin in terms of emergency accommodation1007 families with 2026 dependents were registered as homeless in the first month of 2017in Dublin region. 764 families with 1551 dependents were accommodated in hotels and 243 families with 495 dependents in homeless accommodation (DRHE, 2017). Table below shows the number of individuals in Emergency Accommodation.Jan-16Feb-16Mar-16Apr-16May-16Jun-16Jul-16Aug-16Sep-16Oct-16Nov-16Dec-16Jan-17Homeless adults2678269227502806276728712922295029883036302131623247Adults (no dependents)1636162916181618154916011591161216311660165617801894Families76979083988891393999399810141026102310281007Single parent496517546588608608655658671676678674661Couple273273293300305331338340343350345354346Number of dependents1570161617231786184718942020201220652110211020962046http//www.dubsimon.ie/Homelessness/HomelessStatistics/DublinStatistics.aspxThere are approximately 3000 beds available in eme rgency accommodation in Dublin region. The chart below demonstrates the number of empty beds in emergency accommodation during Christmas and the New Year period. There are few reasons in relation to increased vacancy. One of the reasons is the provision of significant number of additive new beds some other reason is that some people do not use any other form of shelter they only accept to sleep rough some of them combine rough sleeping with access to emergency accommodation (DRHE, 2016).Figure 9Despite of that, in pass 2016 there were discovered 142 persons sleeping rough which represents an increase of 51 persons in comparison with winter 2015The majority of sleeping rough are those of hoary between 31and 40 which accounts for 38%, 27% were aged 18- 30 and another 27% aged 41-50, aged 51 years and over represent remaining 8%. Chart below demonstrates the number of adults discovered sleeping rough on the night of the rough sleeping count which took place on the night of 22nd No vember 2016 (DRHE, 2016).4.5 Minimum layer areas and standards for the accommodation of single personEvery type of building and its surroundings must provide safety and welfare for people. Therefore all developments should be built in accordance with the prescribed National Guidelines. The minimum requirements are set out in 12 parts which are classified as move A to M (DHPCLG, 2017).Table below is created to demonstrate minimum size requirements for one sleeping accommodation apartment and studio flat (ESLG, 2015).Minimum boilersuit apartment floor areasStudio40 sq mOne chamber45 sq mTable Source http//www.housing.gov.ie/sites/default/files/publications/files/apartment_guidelines_21122015.pdf4.6 Building costs of shipping container houseContainer homes are built out of new subroutine built and highly secure steel units and include living spaces, bedrooms, kitchens and toiletrooms. For an additional 30-40% cost container houses can be built to meet UK building tone down regula tions.Example of container home sizes and prices provided by manufacturer surface in feetsSize in Sq mDescriptionSterlingsEurosAppendix20 x 814.90single unit container home11,99513785Plan 124 x 1022.30 trope unit container homes16,99519531Plan 230 x 1027.87single unit container home19,99522979Plan 340 x 1037.16double bedroom container home22,99526426Plan 440 x 1244.59double bedroom container home24,99524,995Plan 5http//www.container-housing.co.uk/container-homes-costs/4.7 Building costs of traditional houseAuthor uses house building costs produced by the Quantity visual senseing Professional conclave of the Society of Chartered Surveyors Ireland (SCSI). The Society of Chartered Surveyors analysed a number of live house building projects in the Greater Dublin Area. Extensive and exposit study has been done on the 30 units that were under construction in late 2015 and early 2016. Chartered Quantity Surveyors analysed all cost inputs.For the comparison purposes only hard costs were taken into consideration for this study, where the figures assume structure (traditional strip foundation on good bearing soil) superstructure (timber or avoid work frame, render finish, tiled roof, insulated to 2011 Part L) completion (double glazed windows key grade softwood doors, skirting window boards internally) finishes (paint finished walls, tiling to bath and shower rooms) fittings (Fitted kitchen c/w Formica w/t water closet to main all bedrooms (no appliances)) Services (including Sanitary ware, rainwater, solar panel, heat recovery, capsule boiler and radiator, plastic fittings and pendants throughout for electricity, wired for alarm).Any other costs such as site preparation, VAT, professional fees, land acquisition and development costs, finance costs were excluded.Hard costs according to SCSI research is 1084 per square metre.Author excluded from comparison smaler size units and took into account only units that are close to building requirements. As was mentioned in section 4.4 minimum overall floor areas are for studio flat 40 sq m and one bedroom apartment 45 sq m.Size in Sq mDescriptionEurosAppendix37.16double bedroom traditional home40,281Plan 444.59double bedroom traditional home48,336Plan 5https//www.scsi.ie/documents/get_lob?id=885field=filehttps//www.scsi.ie/advice/house_rebuilding_calculator4.8 Survey questionnaire4.9 Case studiesChapter 5In this chapter I am going to analyse all of the data found through my research. And I would try to establish the link between literature and data collected.First, it focused exclusively on single person accommodation.5.1 Shipping container house versus traditiona