Social Work and the Military Essay - 1997 Words

Social workers in all branches of the military are helping families and military personnel prepare for, and cope with, the hardships of war. They do so through a range of preventive and clinical services provided by the Veteran Administration with many different types of programs, including family-support and mental-health counseling. The mission statement of the VA Social Workers is to eliminate significant barriers to clients in need and offer interventions for veterans and families. It is accomplished by developing and maintaining integrated, in-depth programs in patient care, research, and education. When men and women are off to war, or serving the United States Military somewhere out in the world, social workers in the Department†¦show more content†¦Those veterans who have complex medical problems and are in need of more help and support can work with the social worker to find out how arrangements can be made for future assistance. VA social workers specialize in th is type of help. They provide many services and are very helpful in answering questions and giving advice. Social Work in the Department of Veterans Affairs has been doing a fantastic job since 1925. The first year staffing consisted of fourteen social workers who were placed in psychiatric hospitals and twenty-two placed in regional offices throughout the country. Currently there are over 3,600 social workers on staff throughout the Nation. The work has evolved into a professional service for our troops, veterans, and their families with treatment responsibilities available for patients who need care. Social workers in the VA help patients and families to achieve a high level of adjustment both for the warriors that were once on a battle-field, and the families of those who are away. Military Social Work, because of its existence and commitment, will always continue to provide help to those in need. Whether it is housing for the homeless, or wheelchairs to those who have trouble walking, social workers are there to listen, and take action in the modern day health care environment. They provide solutions and find resources that help to accommodate those whoShow MoreRelatedThe Social Work Profession Within The United States Military2257 Words   |  10 PagesPART I: PUBLIC POSITIONS The Social Work profession adheres to the belief that there is diversity in gender expression; rather than being static, gender expression is fluid and variable among our population. Regardless of gender--including those who are transgender--everyone should be afforded the same respect and rights that all citizens are entitled to--this includes the right to serve openly in the United States military. Discrimination and prejudice aimed at anyone due to their gender identityRead MoreUniversity s Master Of Social Work Program1252 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity’s Master of Social Work Program. Fayetteville, North Carolina’s significant military population and the academic program offered many opportunities to students interested in researching and practicing with military personnel and their families initially generating an interest for me in the program. Within the first twenty-fours of living in Fayetteville, North Carolina, I had the opportunity to experience the milit ary culture and the pride that residents exhibited for military personnel. I observedRead MoreA Social Worker Coordinator On The United States920 Words   |  4 Pagesof the military culture that became the driving force behind the decision to become a certified Military Service Members, Veterans and Their Families – Advanced Social Worker (MVF-ASW). Even though this career does not involve being on the front lines, I can still provide direct services to the children of active duty service members as they navigate the extended deployments, frequent moves and strained familial relationships. Even though this particular credential is not mandatory to work as a youthRead MoreThe Effects Of Military Spouses On Family Dynamics, Lack, And Lack Of Support Systems1232 Words   |  5 Pages Testimonials Supported by Research Through various testimonials, we realized that military spouses were expressing similar concerns about the shift in family dynamics, lack of resources, and lack of support systems. The role reversal was a problem for both female and male military spouses; but especially more so for the male military spouses. The males seemed to have a tough time accepting the fact that their female partners were now considered the â€Å"breadwinners.† They also had a tough timeRead MoreEssay on Women Dealing with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder638 Words   |  3 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder on Returning US Military Personnel. Journal of Health Care Finance, 36(4), 65-74. This article presents an overview of the significant cost of health care for returning military personnel diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This article explains how there is a greater need for evidence-based treatment for PTSD returning military members served in Iraq. The estimated cost of federal health care for return US military personnel with PTSD surpasses annuallyRead MoreCurrent Services And Programs For Suicide Prevention Program1163 Words   |  5 PagesCurrent Services and Programs As a social worker, I know that my clients are coming to me in a time in their lives where they need help, and some these clients are affected by suicide. Therefore, I must be aware of the current programs and service being utilized in the field of practice to prevent suicide. In this section, I will be identifying current services and programs aimed at preventing suicide among military service members and veterans. Additionally, I will address the effectiveness ofRead MoreRole Of The Military During Medieval Europe1229 Words   |  5 Pages The Role of the Military in Medieval Europe Research Essay In my research essay, I will write about the role of the military in medieval Europe and will outline what the military were like and how they were established and organized. I will show how the military were connected to the government structure. I will also write about the technological and strategic advances that the military made during the medieval ages and how those had an impact on the role of the military today. In medievalRead MoreThe Social Trends Of Children, Families, And Parenting1338 Words   |  6 Pagesneeds to be work done, the twenty-first century is bringing in some positive social change. We are especially witnessing this when it comes to women’s rights. These four social trends include: women’s participation in the workforce, women working to keep the family unit together/avoiding divorce, trying to find healthy ways to co-parent rather than having stray men in the house, finding ways to include fathers, and an increased culturally diverse population. These four changing social trends areRead MoreImpact of Gender on Reactions to Military Sexual Assault and Harassment700 Words   |  3 PagesTitle of Article: Impact of Gender on Reactions to Military Sexual Assault and Harassment Date of article: February 2014 Author(s): Margret E. Bell, Jessica A. Turchik, Julie A. Karpenko Source (Please attach copy of article): Bell, M., Turchik, J., Karpenko, J. (2014). Impact of Gender on Reactions to Military Sexual Assault and Harassment. Health Social Work, 39(1), 25-33. ARTICLE SUMMARY: Social Workers have a need to advance an understanding of working with veterans especiallyRead MoreThe Classic Works Of Strategy1354 Words   |  6 Pages Classic Works of Strategy Dustin Lee Hall University of Maryland University College Principles of War September 18th 2016 Background to the Classic Works of Strategy from Sun Tsu to Jomini Rousseau (2011) defines strategy as a link connecting military power and political purpose. He emphasizes that strategy entails the use of threat and force to achieve policy objectives. Given the unfortunate centrality of war to world events, strategy becomes a significant aspect in providing

Financial Analysis of a Portfolio - 1760 Words

Overview From September 3rd, 2015 to October 28th, 2015, our group was given the opportunity to manage an investment portfolio, with the goal of maximizing the value of the portfolio through acquiring, holding, and selling stock. The beginning cash balance of the portfolio was $100,000, and our group had the ability to make up to 500 trades. During this time period, our group made 20 stock purchases and sold stock twice. At the close of business on October 28, 2015, the value of our group’s portfolio increased from $100,000 to $106,785.33, yielding a return of 6.78% (((106785.33/100,000)-1) x 100)). In comparison to the SP 500 returned at 7.16% and the Dow Jones having a return of 8.65% (Yahoo). Strategy We attempted to build a†¦show more content†¦Home Depot’s stock posted a beta of 1.01, which means the stock moved almost identically with the market. With this blend of volatile and less volatile stocks, the group was able to take some chances while still anchoring our return to the market to ensure a competitive return. Further, our strategy involved paying attention to current events and attempting to use them to generate a return. For example, Horizon Pharmaceuticals’ stock price took a nosedive after an October 19th New York Times article suggested that Horizon was attempting to thwart Express Scripts’ attempts to lower the price of prescription drugs. The decision was made to buy 100 shares of stock in Horizon when its price spiraled down to a measly $14.62 per share, as we expected Horizon would do something to stop the bleeding, and historically has been a pretty volatile stock. Horizon came back with a scorching rebuttal in an open letter later that day, spiking its stock price more than 30% on October 23rd, and by October 28th, this move landed us our greatest return of any stock that we purchased and held until the end of the period: 18% (see appendix). One sale that the group made over the two months was on October 12, when we sold 25 shares of Amazon stock. When the stock was sold it was worth $550.19, which was up $30 from when it was bought. The group decided to sell the stock at this point as, it had netted a decent return andShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of The Financial Services Industry Outweigh The Disadvantages1396 Words   |  6 Pagestendency and a method for people dealing with their income, while portfolio is an important investment vehicle. In the same time, financial services industry has played a critical part in making investment portfolio available to ordinary people. In this essay, the meaning and functions of portfolio will be analyzed and it will argue the advantages of the financial services industry outweigh the disadvantages. Firstly, portfolio theory has become an essential strategy in the modern investment marketRead MoreEssay on Risk and Return Analysis for Efficient Portfolio Selection 892 Words   |  4 PagesRISK AND RETURN ANALYSIS FOR EFFICIENT PORTFOLIO SELECTION Keywords: Efficient allocation, Risk and return, Return on investment, Expectations, Investment 1. INTRODUCTION All investment decisions necessitate consideration of the required return, the expected return, and the estimated risk. Markowitz (1952; 77) states the process of selecting a portfolio may be divided into two stages. The first stage starts with observation and experience and ends with beliefs about the future performances ofRead MoreModern Portfolio Theory Adaptations ( Pmpt )1267 Words   |  6 PagesModern Portfolio Theory Adaptations MPT correlates the distribution of assets to the risk of investments. This theory also acknowledges an investors aversion to risk and required return rates (Geambasu, Sova, Jianu, Geambasu, 2013). Moreover, MPT emphasizes the importance of diversifying as much as possible to eliminate risk. In order to measure the risk of an investment MPT relies on the standard deviation of all returns (Chambers, 2010). However, due to new analysis suggesting that MPT producesRead MoreVertex Case Study1271 Words   |  6 PagesVertex RD portfolio Decision Joshua Boger, CEO of Vertex has to decide on two out of four RD portfolios that are to be fully funded by Vertex and to decide on the fate of the other two portfolios i.e. whether to partner or hold them as backups. In order to decide on the RD portfolio, an objective quantitative analysis might not be suitable considering the high levels of uncertainities and consequently the risks involved in pharmaceutical research projects. It is important to have a qualitativeRead MoreThe National Youth Organization s Change Initiative1729 Words   |  7 PagesOrganization’s change initiative to accomplish the president’s goals. The work will be divided into three sections and present a two-stage plan for successful change. The first section will discuss and provide the concrete groundwork strategy of a portfolio analysis for changes within the organization - as reflected to the organization’s board composition and the organizational culture. The second section will provide examine the two stage of the plan which will present a prescriptive framework of centralizationRead MoreEvaluation Of An Organization s Utilization Of Targeted Recruitment1190 Words   |  5 Pagesconform to, or up set the cultural ecosystem of the All Stars Project (Robbins Judge, 2009). In short, the cultural and financial benefits of the selection practices philosophy and targeted recruitment recommendation will maximize the All Stars Project’s performance ability and financial stability (Hexom, 2015; Robbins Judge, 2009; Worth, 2014). Recommendation 5: Portfolio Analysis Matrix At this stage in the framework the organization’s mission, vision, values, and culture should all be in alignmentRead MoreAnalyzing The Concept Of Zeta Score And The Details It Includes?1582 Words   |  7 Pages1. Expound on credit analysis. Use the concept of zeta score and the details it includes? Credit analysis is the process of examining the creditability, credit history and financial situation of client or potential borrowers. The banks or moneylenders to ensure safety of their money use this process. At the same time, bond portfolio managers or investors to debt issuing companies on the basis of their credit rating and financial situations also define credit analysis as investigation process thatRead MoreProject Portfolio Management1298 Words   |  6 PagesProject portfolio management:- A competitive advantage for organizations now is doing the right projects and making sure that there are resources to complete those projects. Project Portfolio Management (PPM) is a set of business practices and a process that allows organizations to manage projects as a strategic portfolio, ensuring the alignment of programs and projects with organizational objectives. Executives need to regularly review entire portfolios and programs, determine why projects areRead MoreCase Study Of Finance Myntra As A Training Provider For Stock Market Analysis Essay726 Words   |  3 PagesMyntra is a training provider for stock market analysis. Its founders being Gurjant and Dikshita started this institute (earlier it was known with name creating wealths) with a vision and mission in May 2012. Finance Myntra started their financial literacy program from tricity and now they are established in Punjab and himachal along with tricity (Panchkula, Mohali, and Chandigarh). Gurjant Singh, Co-Founder of Finance Myntra gave up his job as financial analyst from a reputed company with a 10+ yearsRead MoreThe Value At Risk Management1219 Words   |  5 Pagespeople who have invested or are considering investing in any financial asset, ask at some point in time the following question: What is the most I can loose on my investment? The Value at Risk, commonly known as VaR, tries to answer this question within a reasonable bound. VaR is used in financial mathematics and financial risk management as a risk management tool to measure the risk of loss of an individual asset or a whole portfolio. Although it provides a good sense of risk one is undertaking

Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary free essay sample

Andrea della Robbia’s â€Å"Annunciation† The Annunciation acts as the frequent muse and subject for many Italian Renaissance artworks. The Annunciation refers to the pivotal moment when the Archangel Gabriel announces to the Virgin Mary that she will give birth to the Son of God, Jesus Christ. This narrative was first written in the book of Luke, Chapter 1, verses 26-38 of the New Testament. This subject in particular is so central because it is the beginning of what will become Christ’s entrance into the physical and spiritual world.The figures present in this narrative are paramount to the natural composition of the scene – two parallel figures (Mary and Gabriel) engaging in a spiritual discourse with the omnipresent God the Father often represented symbolically or hovering in the background. This being said, there are some Italian Renaissance artworks that break the mold while still staying true to the original Biblical narrative of the Annunciation. We will write a custom essay sample on Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Ahmanson Building, Room 314 is designated to Italian Renaissance painting and sculpture.Amongst the artworks is Andrea della Robbia’s installment of figures from his 1465 â€Å"Annunciation. † Originally a group of four consisting of the â€Å"Virgin†, â€Å"Angel Gabriel†, â€Å"God the Father†, and the â€Å"Dove of the Holy Spirit,† the LACMA currently only exhibits two: the â€Å"Virgin† and â€Å"Angel Gabriel. † Mary is a life-sized 56 inches tall and Gabriel, slightly taller, measures at approximately 62 inches. As a member of a well known artisanal family, della Robbia followed in the path of his father and uncle and commonly sculpted using terra-cotta which was popular during the Germanic and Italian Renaissance eras (Frederick 13. Terra-cotta was a preferred medium because it was less expensive, and easier to transport than marble sculptures being made at the time (Valenti ner 86-87. ) The process of working with terra-cotta was a more sensual one in that the artist’s hands made direct contact with the clay, allowing him the utmost precision. Unlike many artworks at the time, della Robbia’s figures stand alone with no background. This was extremely rare and adds to the tangible and realistic nature of the sculptures.When viewing the â€Å"Virgin† and â€Å"Angel Gabriel† for example, one cannot help but be struck by the duality of the composition – the figures stand alone yet compliment each other beautifully as a pair. One can only imagine that the same could be said for the entire composition when completed with the addition of â€Å"God the Father† and the â€Å"Dove of the Holy Spirit. † Each figure was given individual attention and can stand alone, yet della Robbia remained conscious of the Biblical narrative and kept some elements of its intended composition alive.This â€Å"separate but together† quality of the installation plays a large part in the emotional expressivity of the work. The viewer first recognizes the composition and traditional narrative as a whole and then moves on to contemplate each figure and his or her individual emotions in relation to the subject at hand. Abstractly speaking, the negative space between the â€Å"Virgin† and â€Å"Angel Gabriel† when placed side by side is one of supplemental uniformity. Mary’s body sways creating a curve that pushes outward toward the viewers right.Gabriel’s body curves in contrast to this line and subsequently creates a subtle balance and harmony between the pieces. This balance is pleasing to the viewer’s eye and therefore draws attention to the interaction between the two figures and acts as a mechanism that somehow unifies the installation without a real physical connectivity. The date in which della Robbia’s â€Å"Annunciation† was made is also of great importance. By 1465, Italian’s were nearing the beginning of High Renaissance (approximately 1475-1525,) and artists were moving further and further away from the traditions of the Gothic and Byzantine styles.This would account for the della Robbia’s realistic approach to his sculptur es. Notice, for instance, the drapery of the â€Å"Virgin. † Instead of the rhythmic draping characteristic of Gothic statuary and painting, the fabric seems to be linked to form of her body underneath (ie: the knee, the breasts, the waist, the shoulders. ) Her stance, undoubtedly contrapposto, intensifies these curves beneath the robe which falls with realistic weight and solidity, a technique entirely drawn from Roman sculpture at the time of antiquity.Just as Donatello’s â€Å"San George† statue appears to move outside of its niche (see attached Image C,) della Robbia’s â€Å"Virgin† shows signs of efforts to move the sculpture outside of the fictional realm and into reality. This attempt is exemplified by the deliberate dismissal of a background and the placing of Mary’s right foot in a forward position, slightly off its base. The â€Å"Angel Gabriel† has similarly realistic drapery, however his feet are not as solidly anchored to the ground as Mary’s are, a sign that he is perhaps floating as an intermediary between the earthly and spiritual worlds.By the mid-late Renaissance, artists were beginning to create more individualized and realistic physiognomies – a rebirth of the common practice of Classical Roman and Greek artists. Della Robbia’s â€Å"Virgin† is an excellent example of the individualized face. Instead of being a composite of features, Mary’s face is one of great realism, almost as though it was modeled after someone. Conversely, â€Å"Angel Gabriel† has a physiognomy that appears to be more symbolic and idealized as was typical of the Byzantine and Gothic eras.From this, one might deduce that della Robbia gave Mary more realistic features and Gabriel more stylized features in an attempt to continue the message that she is partly mortal and he is immortal and of the spiritual realm. Also, for this reason, Mary appears to the viewer to be more accessible and relatable. While so much of Andrea della Robbia’s â€Å"Annunciation† is progressive in terms of Renaissance ideals and practices, one characteristically Byzantine element remains: the flat golden disc that is Mary’s halo.Although the halo was used throughout Byzantine, Gothic, and even Renai ssance artworks, the two-dimensionality of this halo in particular is reminiscent of Byzantine halos often included in mosaics (Schiller. ) The halo for this piece in particular, acts as the only background to Mary’s foreground and symbolizes her otherworldly divinity. Interestingly, the halo is not flush against her head and perhaps symbolizes her earthly and holy qualities. When studying any art, it is important to acknowledge the context in which it was originally intended.This installation is not in its original context (there were intended to be four figures total) and therefore it is difficult to fully appreciate its intended effect. One is left to fill in the blanks and draw from what is present, in this case the two figures. Fortunately, the two figures on display at the LACMA are the ones central to the narrative. Ultimately, Andrea della Robbia was able to create a work of art that functions both independently and interdependently to illustrate a scene from the New Testament in his own unique way.

Consolidating Reflective Clinical Practice-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Consolidating Reflective Clinical Practice? Answer: Introducation Mrs. Betty White is an 85 year old woman and a widow of 5 years. She has been living in a low care aged care facility since her husband died. She has a supportive family and has a sonand a daughter.Her daughter lives locallyandvisits twicea week. Her sonlives interstate with his family.Members of her church also visit her once a week.She participates in the social activities within the aged care facility in order to get over from loneliness. She is a retired office worke and does not drive She takes the help of family members and taxis to get around. Betty is an ex-smoker and gave up smoking 10 years ago.She has a medical history of Hypertension, Hypercholesterolaemia, Asthma/COPD, Osteoarthritis.She was admitted in the hospital as she was suffering from a chest infection.The doctors diagnosed that she was suffering from Left lower lobe pneumonia (Chan, 2015). When she was admitted in the hospital, she developed a fracture in the right neck of femur.Betty was taken to the Emergency Department (ED) with the help of an ambulance. She suffered from high temperature, shortness of breath and congestion in the chest.Her daughter Jane, was informed that her mother was hospitalized. She visited the Emergency Department to visit her mother.A chest x-ray and blood tests were conducted in the ED and the reports showed that Betty was suffering from pneumonia.She was advised on intravenous (IV) antibiotics, oxygen therapy and Ventolin and Normal Saline nebulisersby the clinicians in the hospital. Betty was transferred to the respiratory or a medical ward on the same day in the afternoon(Lancaster, 2015). The clinical practice issues of concern in Bettys care that her mother was not given any medicaments in the morning by the nursing staff and usual medications were not written up on her medication chart (McFarland, 2014).Jane had a talk with the nurse that her mother seemed to be a bit confused and it was not normal as her mother was normally quite alert and orientated. Betty became quite distressed and more confused and wanted to meet her doctor. Another concern during Bettys case was that her daughter was not informed about her condition becoming worse and a fellow patient in Bettys room rang the bell at 2am in order to call the staff and shouted ina loudvoice to seek help. The nurse found out that Betty was laying on the floor next to her bed.Her IV was pulled out and there was blood was all over the floor.She was moaning.It was observed by the nurses that Betty had developed a laceration on her forehead and her right leg and foot was externally rotated.The nurses also found out t hat Betty had urinated on the floor.When Jane was informed about it she was furious that proper care was not given to her mother inspite of informing the nurse that she was in a confused state(Wall Morrison, 2014). Betty was observed by the resident medical officer, who advised an urgent head CT scan and x-ray of her legs.The reports of the CT scan were normal but the x-ray showed that Betty had developed an intracapsular fracture in her right neck of femur.Betty was advised a surgery by the orthopaedic team in the morning and her hip wound edges were not healing as she had developed an infection.This shows that the surgical procedure was not successful as well(gotnes, Jacobsen, Petersen, 2016). The National Health and Safety Standardswere developed by the Commission in order to improve the quality of health care in Australia by the implementation of safety and quality systems.There are 10 NSQHS Standards in order to ensure quality care for patients and satisfaction. These are as follows: Governance for Safety and Quality in Health Service Organisations which involves the provision of quality healthcare services to the patients. 2. Partnering with Consumers which aims to develop several strategies in order to develop a health system that is consumer-centred. It also includes taking a feedback from consumers during the development and design of quality health care. Preventing and Controlling Healthcare Associated Infections which involves different types strategies in order to prevent infection in patients during the treatment in the healthcare system and.It also involves using proper methods to manage infections in an effective manner when they occur to reduce the drastic health effects(Alkon, Rose, Wolff, Aronson, 2016). Medication Safety which involves the formation of proper systems and s trategies in order to make sure that the clinicians have prescribed and administer to patients. 5. Patient Identification and Procedure Matching which involves the formation of appropriate systems and strategies for the correct identification of patients.This standard is developed to make sure that the identity of the patient matches with the correct treatment(Huber, 2013). Clinical Handover which involves the formation of appropriate systems and strategies in order to make sure that the clinical communication is done in an effective manner to provide proper patient care. Blood and Blood Products which involves the formation of appropriate systems and strategies to make sure that management of blood and blood products received by the patients safe, effective and appropriate(Moorhead, Johnson, Swanson, 2014). Preventing and managing pessure injuries which involves the formation of appropriate systems and strategies in order to prevent pressure injuries developing in patients and providing proper practice management during the occurrence of pressure injuries . Recognising and responding to clinical deterioration in acute health care which which involves the formation of appropriate systems and processes that should be implemented by health service organisations in order to respond to patients in an effective manner when their health condition gets worsened(Potter, 2014). Preventing Falls and Harm from Falls which which involves the formation of appropriate systems and strategies in order to reduce the occurrence of patients falls in health service organisations and providing proper care. It can be observed from the case study of Betty that there are a few National Health and Safety Standards that have been breached in providing her proper care.These are Standard 1, Governance for Safety and Quality in Health Service Organisations because Betty was not provided quality care in the hospital as the nurse allotted to her did not take proper care during the night in spite of knowing that she was in a confused state. She was also being admitted in a 4 bed ward that was quite far off from the nurses(Steven, Magnusson, Pearson, 2014). Her daughter was also not informed when her health worsened during the night. Another nursing standard that was breached is Preventing and Controlling Healthcare Associated Infections, because after the surgery was done she developed an infection which shows that proper strategies were not followed by the clinicians during the surgery. Standard 4,that is Medication Safety was also breached because Bretty was not prescribed any medicines by the nurse when she was admitted in the ED and her daughter had to inform the same to the nurse(Rosenthal, 2014). The two standards that could have been maintained by the healthcare staff in the delivery of care to Betty and her family during her hospitalisation are Standard 1 and Standard 4. Standard 1 is Governance for Safety and Quality in Health Service Organisationswhich involves the provision of quality health services by the health service organisations in order to implement safe practices. The clinicians would have transparent towards betty and her daughter Jane and should provided proper information about her disease. The health care professionals should would have made sure that the healthcare services are flexible, easy to access and follow. They should have recruited a dedicated and a nursing staff(Peabody, 2015). This would have led to a positive impact on the well being and the emotional health of the patient and would have taken less duration to get cured. A proper education of patients leads to improvement in the hospital journey and reduces the anxiety, stress and pain in them. Betty and her daughter should have been given proper information about the disease, its symptoms, treatment plan and preventive measures to avoid any confusion and to tackle the disease.Sometimes a lack of effective communication can result in misinterpretation by the patients as they understand it partially and it leads to adverse conditions. Betty should have been properly counseled and provided emotional support to boost her confidence and improve her self-esteem. Betty should have been motivated to ask any queries or doubts related to the disease that would have helped in improving satisfaction and confidence in her.She should have been provided regular follow-ups to keep a track on the progress made and also if there are any symptoms of ill effects(Jones, 2016). The clinician along with nurses, dieticians and other health care professionals should have provided various strategies for self-management of the disease to Betty.They should have worked in teams or in collaboration to provide proper communication to her as well to her daughter.This would have helped in enhancing her safety and must have avoid any mishappening with the patient that occured due to ineffective communication. Betty and her daughter should be provided proper instructions regarding the medicaments and other measures to be followed to prevent the side effects(Festini, 2014).There are various precautions that should have been advised to her to get cured from infection such as she should must be provided a separate toilet at home if possible or should flush the toilet every time they use them(Ball, Murrells, Rafferty, Griffiths, 2013). The caregivers at home should be provided with gloves while handling the blood, stool or urine sample of the patient. This would help her t o get rid of infection and get well soon. Standard 4 that is medication safety was also breached in the case of Bretty. It involves the documentation of correct medicines in the medication chart of the patient in order to prevent serious side effects. Documentation in nursing plays a very important role in healthcare and it is generated by electronic means in to record information about the patient who will be undergoing treatment. Documenting care can be defined as a medical electronic record that includes basic information of the patient, medicaments prescribed, illness and its treatment procedure.It also includes various other reports like Magnetic Resonance Imaging, electrocardiograms and computerized tomography.The main objective of these systems is that it helps in decision analysis and facilitates treatment.The information is recorded in clinical database and can be used as future reference and evidence(Daly Jackson, 2017). In the case of Bretty, her nurse forgot to write medications in her medication chart and she w as not given any medicines. It would have led to serious medical complications in her if her daughter had not informed the nurse at the right time. There are various advantages of electronic health medical records like the patient records can be accessed more quickly and efficiently. It enables the doctors to diagnose a disease more efficiently and reduces the chances of medical errors during surgical procedures. It also lowers the healthcare costs by proper coordination of the healthcare services by reduction in redundant and useless tests. It also provides better health care by improving all aspects of patient care like proper communication, being patientcentric and other important aspects of patient care.The patients admitted in the ward in the health care organizations should be provided patient centered care as it results in patients to live longer and reduces the pressure on health care organizations. It also improves the quality of the services offered by them and makes people active to get rid of various diseases and look after them by following a healthy lifestyle. This would help in reducing the overall cost of the tre atment, improves the overall experience and help them to be more independent(Lewis, 2013). Healthcare professionals and should train their team properly to avoid any misunderstandings regarding the treatment and overcome all the barriers in communication. They should cater to the needs of patients and his family members; solve their queries by being an active listener in a proactive manner. The main aim is to have a strong relation between the patient and the clinician. Nurses who work alongside need to ensure that the patients receive timely care and medications during the treatment Several protective measures should taken by the health organizations to avoid various kinds of infection, injuries or accidents. It is a top priority in many hospitals but some hospitals are not able to avoid errors during their treatment. It leads to serious complications, slow recovery, increased length of hospitalization and also unnecessary deaths of patients. Patient safety can be ensured by identifying patients correctly by mentioning their name and date of birth, improved staff communication, safe use of medicines by administering them carefully in the patients. There should be safe use of alarms to prevent mistakes in various surgical processes and identify safety risks in patients. This will help in preventing various kinds of infections caused by different pathogens such as bacteria and viruses in the patients especially those who have undergone surgery(Lord Tiedemann, 2013).The nurses should follow all the legal and ethical principles of nursing. Nurses are responsible fo r providing person centered care to their patients and help them whenever they are in need because nursing is a profession which emphasizes in providing quality care health services to the individuals and several families. Hospitals should recruit safe and a competent nurse and the one who follows all the regulations, standards and the professional values during the service.They should take consent from the patient and his family members before starting the treatment procedure. They should explain the medications and the precautionary measures to be taken, functions and side effects of the drugs and the risks involved in the treatment procedure. Various laws, acts and policies should be followed by the nurses during the practice as these laws aims to provide quality care to the patients by following the policies and the guidelines of nursing profession.Nurses should follow proper nursing interventions to patients according to the policies formed for the practice. References gotnes, Jacobsen, Petersen, H. . (2016). A Critical Review of Research on Hospitalization from Nursing Homes; What is Missing?. Ageing. Alkon, Rose, Wolff, Aronson, K. . (2016). Health and Safety Checklist for Early Care and Education Programs to Assess Key National Health and Safety Standards. Maternal and child health journa , 20(1), 114-127. Ball, Murrells, Rafferty, Griffiths, M. (2013). Care left undoneduring nursing shifts: associations with workload and perceived quality of care. Quality nd Safety in Health Care, bmjqs . Chan. (2015). Viral pneumonia: diagnosis and management.In Congress of Asian Pacific Society of Respirology. . Asian Pacific Society of Respirology . Daly, Jackson, (2017). Contexts of nursing: An introduction. . Elsevier Health Sciences. Festini. (2014). Family-centered care. Italian journal of pediatrics, , 40(1), A33. Huber. (2013). Leadership and nursing care management. . Elsevier Health Sciences. Jones.(2016). The nursing practice environment, staff retention, and quality of care. Research in nursing health, , 19(4), 331-343. Lancaster.(2015). Public Health Nursing-E-Book: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community. Elsevier Health Sciences. Lewis. (2013). Lewis's Medical-surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. . Elsevier Australia. Lord, Tiedemann,(2013). A physiological profile approach to falls risk assessment and prevention. Physical therapy , 83(3), 237-252. McFarland. (2014). Transcultural nursing concepts, theories, research and practice. Moorhead, Johnson, Swanson (2014). Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC)-E-Book: Measurement of Health Outcomes. 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