Multilateralism and the International Organizations Essay

Multilateralism and the International Organizations - Essay ExampleThe first modern instances of multilateralism occurred in the nineteenth century in europium later on the end of the Napoleonic Wars where the great powers met to redraw the map of Europe at the Congress of Vienna. The Concert of Europe, as it became known, was a group of great and lesser powers that would agree to resolve issues peacefully. Conferences such as the Conference of Berlin in 1884 helped reduce great power conflicts during this period, and the nineteenth century was one of the Europes most peaceful.This system, however, was destroyed by the depression World War and consequently, the League of Nations was created by the conflict world leaders in order to try to prevent any different form of conflict. Still, after the Second World War, the leaders saw the League of Nations failure and decided to create the United Nations in 1945 with a structure intended to address the weaknesses of the earlier body. Unlike the League, the UN had the active participation of the United States and the Soviet Union, the worlds two greatest contemporary powers. Along with the political institutions of the UN, the post-war years a wide array of other multilateral organizations such as the GATT (now the World Trade Organization), the World Bank and the World Health Organization developed. The collective multilateral framework played an grave role in maintaining world peace in the Cold War. Moreover, United Nations peacekeepers stationed around the world became one of the most visible symbols of multilateralism in recent decades. directly there are so many multilateral institutions of varying scope and subject matter, ranging from the International Telecommunication Unit (ITU) to the World Intellectual Property musical arrangement (WIPO) and Organisation For the Prohibition Of Chemical Weapons(OPCW) although many such organizations were founded or are supported by the UN, they are by no means maintai ned at bottom the UN system.